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Cobalt cerulean blue
This page presents the spectroscopic analysis of cobalt cerulean blue.
The pigment has been examined using XRF spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and reflectance spectroscopy. These complementary techniques provide valuable insights into the pigment’s composition and structure.
This page aims to show which analytical methods are most effective for identifying this pigment in artworks and historical materials. By comparing results across different techniques, it serves as a practical reference for heritage science, conservation, and pigment analysis.
Introduced in the 1860s, cobalt cerulean blue was extensively used by the impressionists for its fairly true blue. It is still in use.
Manufacturer / product code: Kremer / 45730
Chemical description: cobalt stannate.
Color: blue
Color Index: PB35
More info: Pigments Through The Ages
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm – ElviRa Spectrometer for Art
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm (ElviRa spectrometer) Pigments-Checker Database (70422 downloads )

Raman spectroscopy 785 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments (pure, no binder) (72998 downloads )
Pigments with acrylic binder (Pigments Checker)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments-Checker Database (73789 downloads )
Pure pigments (no binder, just powder)
DOWNLOAD paper: “Pigments Checker version 3.0, a handy set for conservation scientists: A free online Raman spectra database”

Raman spectroscopy 830 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)
Raman Spectroscopy 830 nm Pigments-Checker Database (59690 downloads )
Raman spectroscopy 1064 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 1064 nm Pigments-Checker Database (55053 downloads )
XRF spectroscopy
XRF Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (84436 downloads )
DOWNLOAD previous database from Pigments Checker V.3 DOWNLOAD paper: R. Larsen, N. Coluzzi, A. Cosentino “Free XRF Spectroscopy database of Pigments Checker” Intl Journal of Conservation Science.

Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) – GorgiasUV Spectrometer
Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) (GorgiasUV) Pigments-Checker Database (88001 downloads )

Reflectance spectroscopy – Gorgias Spectrometer for Art
Reflectance Spectroscopy (350-950 nm) (Gorgias) Pigments-Checker Database (94505 downloads )
NIR Reflectance spectroscopy
NIR-Reflectance Spectroscopy (930-1690 nm) Pigments-Checker Database (83561 downloads )

FT-IR Spectroscopy (Non-invasive Diffuse Reflectance Probe)

FTIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (74382 downloads )
FTIR non-invasive Spectroscopy Pigments (pure, no binder) Database (76628 downloads )




