This section presents a set of video lessons dedicated to the fundamental principles of XRF spectroscopy. The videos are designed to build a solid conceptual framework, guiding viewers from basic physical interactions to the practical structure of an XRF system.
The lessons begin by explaining how X-rays interact with matter, covering the key processes responsible for X-ray fluorescence generation. These interactions are described in a clear and systematic way, providing the physical basis needed to understand elemental excitation and emission.
The nomenclature of characteristic X-ray lines is then introduced, clarifying the meaning of K, L, and M series transitions and their commonly used labels. This section helps viewers correctly read, describe, and communicate XRF results using standard terminology.
Subsequent lessons focus on the XRF spectrum itself, explaining how characteristic peaks and background features are formed and how they relate to the elements present in a sample. Practical examples are used to connect theory with real spectral observations.
Finally, the videos present our XRF system by breaking it down into its essential components. A bare-bone XRF spectroscopy setup is described, highlighting the minimum elements required for XRF analysis and how they work together as an integrated system. This approach provides a clear foundation for understanding more advanced instrumentation and measurement strategies.
To reinforce the concepts discussed here, we also provide a video lesson that visually walks through the key points of this topic. Watching the video alongside the text can help you better understand and apply these ideas in practice.
The course XRF Spectroscopy for Art Examination introduces conservators, art historians, and scientists with interest in Art to the principles and practical applications of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy in the examination of artworks. The course starts with basic principles of XRF and gradually explores its role in identifying materials and methods used in the creation and conservation of art.
Course Objectives
- Understand the fundamentals of XRF spectroscopy and how it applies to the analysis of art.
- Learn the key features and limitations of XRF for examining art and archaeology.
- Gain skills in interpreting XRF spectra to identify specific elements in paint layers, inks and metals.
Scientific Art Examination – Resources:
Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) – USA
The British Museum – Scientific Research Department – UK
Scientific Research Department – The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
C2RMF (Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France) – France
Rijksmuseum – Science Department – Netherlands







