Panoramic Infrared Reflectography

Valeria – the Panoramic head for Infrared Reflectography

In brief

InGaAs cameras are the standard for Infrared Reflectography. Unfortunately, they have small sensors of just 320×256 pixels. Compare this with a normal 36MP photo camera with 7360 x 4912 pixels! Consequently, in order to produce an IRR image of a work of art with enough resolution we need to stitch a large number of close-up IRR images. This process can be done with a Panoramic head and the method is called Panoramic Infrared Reflectography (PIRR).

Panoramic Infrared Reflec­tog­ra­phy is a fast and low-cost solution to scan a painting with any InGaAs infrared reflectography camera. We created Valeria, a panoramic head specifically designed to interfaces with your infrared camera.To make your Panoramic Infrared Reflectography system you need:

  • Valeria Panoramic head. Automatically shoot the images with your InGaAs camera
  • Any InGaAs infrared camera (we do not sell this)
  • Stitching software, we use PTGUI Pro

Features

  • works both at 110-220 V
  • the system is based on 2 high precision motors which deliver angular step as low as 0.1 degree
  • programmable scan process interfaceable with your InGaAs camera. 
Panoramic system example. Valeria + InGaAs camera Xenics Bobcat 320.

What InGaAs camera is best?

You can attach any InGaAs camera, any brand. Below are our suggestions.

The more pixels the better: 320 versus 640 pixels

Resources

National Gallery (London) – Raphael’s Madonna of the Pinks
What is Infrared Reflectography?
The National Gallery has pioneered the use of infrared imaging to study underdrawings in paintings. For example, the gallery’s infrared imaging study of Raphael’s Madonna of the Pinks (~1506–07), revealing an exquisite underdrawing beneath the paint layers.