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Cobalt cerulean blue
This page presents the spectroscopic analysis of cobalt cerulean blue.
The pigment has been examined using XRF spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and reflectance spectroscopy. These complementary techniques provide valuable insights into the pigment’s composition and structure.
This page aims to show which analytical methods are most effective for identifying this pigment in artworks and historical materials. By comparing results across different techniques, it serves as a practical reference for heritage science, conservation, and pigment analysis.
Introduced in the 1860s, cobalt cerulean blue was extensively used by the impressionists for its fairly true blue. It is still in use.
Manufacturer / product code: Kremer / 45730
Chemical description: cobalt stannate.
Color: blue
Color Index: PB35
More info: Pigments Through The Ages
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm – ElviRa Spectrometer for Art
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm (ElviRa spectrometer) Pigments-Checker Database (65200 downloads )

Raman spectroscopy 785 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments (pure, no binder) (67962 downloads )
Pigments with acrylic binder (Pigments Checker)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments-Checker Database (68141 downloads )
Pure pigments (no binder, just powder)
DOWNLOAD paper: “Pigments Checker version 3.0, a handy set for conservation scientists: A free online Raman spectra database”

Raman spectroscopy 830 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)
Raman Spectroscopy 830 nm Pigments-Checker Database (55207 downloads )
Raman spectroscopy 1064 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 1064 nm Pigments-Checker Database (50940 downloads )
XRF spectroscopy
XRF Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (77578 downloads )
DOWNLOAD previous database from Pigments Checker V.3 DOWNLOAD paper: R. Larsen, N. Coluzzi, A. Cosentino “Free XRF Spectroscopy database of Pigments Checker” Intl Journal of Conservation Science.

Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) – GorgiasUV Spectrometer
Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) (GorgiasUV) Pigments-Checker Database (81101 downloads )

Reflectance spectroscopy – Gorgias Spectrometer for Art
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NIR Reflectance spectroscopy
NIR-Reflectance Spectroscopy (930-1690 nm) Pigments-Checker Database (77072 downloads )

FT-IR Spectroscopy (Non-invasive Diffuse Reflectance Probe)

FTIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (68819 downloads )
FTIR non-invasive Spectroscopy Pigments (pure, no binder) Database (70601 downloads )





