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Cobalt titanate green
This page presents the Spectroscopic analysis of this pigment.
The pigment has been examined using XRF spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and Reflectance Spectroscopy. These complementary techniques provide valuable insights into the pigment’s composition and structure.
This page aims to show which analytical methods are most effective for identifying this pigment in artworks and historical materials. By comparing results across different techniques, it serves as a practical reference for Heritage Science, Conservation, and Pigment Analysis.
Modern pigment, very stable, can be found in art conservation and contemporary artists (e.g. Jasper Johns).
Manufacturer / product code: Kremer / 44100
Chemical description: cobalt titanate green spinel (Zn, Co, Ti, Ni)
Color: green
Color Index: PG50
Cobalt titanate green is a modern inorganic pigment known for its stability, durability, and distinctive muted green hue. Developed in the mid-20th century, it belongs to the family of mixed-metal oxide pigments created to offer artists and industry a safer, more lightfast alternative to earlier, less stable greens. Its colour is achieved through a solid–state reaction between cobalt and titanium oxides, producing a spinel-type structure that resists fading, heat, and chemical alteration.
In art, cobalt titanate green is valued for its excellent covering power, matte finish, and ability to maintain chromatic consistency under a wide range of lighting conditions. It has been widely adopted in contemporary painting, restoration work, and industrial coatings, especially where long-term stability is essential. Its non-toxic nature and compatibility with various binders make it a reliable choice for artists seeking a permanent, environmentally safer green with subtle, naturalistic tones.
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm – ElviRa Spectrometer for Art
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm (ElviRa spectrometer) Pigments-Checker Database (74081 downloads )

Raman spectroscopy 785 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments (pure, no binder) (76706 downloads )
Pigments with acrylic binder (Pigments Checker)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments-Checker Database (77663 downloads )
Pure pigments (no binder, just powder)
DOWNLOAD paper: “Pigments Checker version 3.0, a handy set for conservation scientists: A free online Raman spectra database”

Raman spectroscopy 830 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)
Raman Spectroscopy 830 nm Pigments-Checker Database (62664 downloads )
Raman spectroscopy 1064 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 1064 nm Pigments-Checker Database (57730 downloads )
XRF spectroscopy
XRF Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (88985 downloads )
DOWNLOAD previous database from Pigments Checker V.3 DOWNLOAD paper: R. Larsen, N. Coluzzi, A. Cosentino “Free XRF Spectroscopy database of Pigments Checker” Intl Journal of Conservation Science.

Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) – GorgiasUV Spectrometer
Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) (GorgiasUV) Pigments-Checker Database (92977 downloads )

Reflectance spectroscopy – Gorgias Spectrometer for Art
Reflectance Spectroscopy (350-950 nm) (Gorgias) Pigments-Checker Database (99166 downloads )
NIR Reflectance spectroscopy
NIR-Reflectance Spectroscopy (930-1690 nm) Pigments-Checker Database (88152 downloads )

FT-IR Spectroscopy (Non-invasive Diffuse Reflectance Probe)
FTIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (78116 downloads )
FTIR non-invasive Spectroscopy Pigments (pure, no binder) Database (80631 downloads )




