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Arylide yellow 5GX
This page presents the Spectroscopic analysis of this pigment.
The pigment has been examined using XRF spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and Reflectance Spectroscopy. These complementary techniques provide valuable insights into the pigment’s composition and structure.
This page aims to show which analytical methods are most effective for identifying this pigment in artworks and historical materials. By comparing results across different techniques, it serves as a practical reference for Heritage Science, Conservation, and Pigment Analysis.
Jackson Pollock used arylide yellow 5GX in his paintings.
Manufacturer / product code: Kremer 23650
Chemical description: azo coupling of aniline and acetoacetanilide
Color: yellow
Color Index: PY74
More info: CAMEO
Manufacturing. It is produced by coupling diazotized aromatic amines with acetanilide or derivatives.
Use. It is one of the most permanent yellows. It was commercially available after 1957.
Arylide Yellow 5GX—commonly referenced as Pigment Yellow 74 or Hansa Yellow 5GX—is a high-performance monoazo arylide yellow pigment, renowned for its vibrant, green-tinged yellow hue and exceptional optical qualities.
Developed through the azo coupling of diazonium derivatives with acetoacetanilide, it creates a flat, intensely colored organic structure prized in both industrial and artistic media.
The pigment is semi-transparent with high tinting strength, excellent dispersibility, and low viscosity, making it extremely versatile in applications such as water-based inks, coatings, and artist paints. Its robust lightfastness and weather resistance enhance its durability for outdoor and archival use. Artists favor Arylide Yellow 5GX for glazing, layering, and blending due to its clear, radiant tone and fine handling characteristics.
In the context of cultural heritage science, the well-documented chemical profile of Arylide Yellow 5GX aids specialists in differentiating modern synthetic pigments from historical yellow lake pigments via spectroscopic analyses.
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm – ElviRa Spectrometer for Art
Raman Spectroscopy 532 nm (ElviRa spectrometer) Pigments-Checker Database (74036 downloads )

Raman Spectroscopy 632 nm – ElviRa Spectrometer for Art
DATABASE – Raman 632 – Pigments Checker STANDARD – powder (6814 downloads )
Raman spectroscopy 785 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments (pure, no binder) (76682 downloads )
Pigments with acrylic binder (Pigments Checker)

Raman Spectroscopy 785 nm Pigments-Checker Database (77611 downloads )
Raman spectroscopy 830 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 830 nm Pigments-Checker Database (62615 downloads )
Raman spectroscopy 1064 nm
Pigments (powder, no binder)

Raman Spectroscopy 1064 nm Pigments-Checker Database (57706 downloads )
Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) – GorgiasUV Spectrometer
Reflectance Spectroscopy (200-1000 nm) (GorgiasUV) Pigments-Checker Database (92882 downloads )

Reflectance spectroscopy – Gorgias Spectrometer for Art
Reflectance Spectroscopy (350-950 nm) (Gorgias) Pigments-Checker Database (99093 downloads )

NIR Reflectance spectroscopy
NIR-Reflectance Spectroscopy (930-1690 nm) Pigments-Checker Database (88071 downloads )

FT-IR Spectroscopy (Non-invasive Diffuse Reflectance Probe)

FTIR Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Pigments-Checker Database (78082 downloads )
FTIR non-invasive Spectroscopy Pigments (pure, no binder) Database (80567 downloads )
Arylide Yellow 5GX—commonly referenced as Pigment Yellow 74 or Hansa Yellow 5GX—is a high-performance monoazo arylide yellow pigment, renowned for its vibrant, green-tinged yellow hue and exceptional optical qualities.
Developed through the azo coupling of diazonium derivatives with acetoacetanilide, it creates a flat, intensely colored organic structure prized in both industrial and artistic media.
The pigment is semi-transparent with high tinting strength, excellent dispersibility, and low viscosity, making it extremely versatile in applications such as water-based inks, coatings, and artist paints. Its robust lightfastness and weather resistance enhance its durability for outdoor and archival use. Artists favor Arylide Yellow 5GX for glazing, layering, and blending due to its clear, radiant tone and fine handling characteristics.
In the context of cultural heritage science, the well-documented chemical profile of Arylide Yellow 5GX aids specialists in differentiating modern synthetic pigments from historical yellow lake pigments via spectroscopic analyses.



