Argon Ar 18

XRF Spectroscopy for Art Examination - ARGON

This lesson explores the role of argon in X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy. Although argon is not a component of pigments, its spectral presence is often observed during analysis due to its interaction with X-rays in the air. Participants will examine the effects of argon and understand how different experimental setups influence its detection.

Objectives

  • Understand the origin of argon peaks in XRF spectra.
  • Analyze the impact of various filter setups on the visibility of argon peaks.

Materials

  • High-density polyethylene (HDPE) plate
  • Bismuth cube
  • Argon vial
  • Plasma sphere

Lesson Plan

  1. Introduction to Argon in XRF Spectroscopy:
    • Explain the presence of argon in the air and its interaction with X-rays.
    • Discuss the characteristics of argon peaks (K alpha at 3 keV and K beta at 3.2 keV).
  2. Experiment 1: HDPE Plate Analysis:
    • Use the HDPE plate to reflect X-rays and observe argon peaks under three filter setups: no filter, low keV filter, and routine filter.
    • Compare spectra and identify argon peaks in each configuration.
  3. Experiment 2: Bismuth Cube Analysis:
    • Analyze the bismuth cube with the same filter setups.
    • Evaluate the intensity and visibility of argon peaks across configurations.
  4. Experiment 3: Argon Vial and Plasma Sphere:
    • Attempt to detect argon directly using an argon vial under the spectrometer.
    • Demonstrate argon excitation with a plasma sphere to confirm its presence visually.

XRF Spectroscopy for Art Examination - ARGON XRF Spectroscopy for Art Examination - ARGON